Today
marks the 73rd anniversary of D-Day. On this day—73 years ago—“4,000
ships, 11,000 planes, and nearly three million soldiers, marines, airmen, and
sailors assembled in England for the assault.” The invasion succeeded, but success was not a foregone conclusion. Failure was
as likely an outcome. Eisenhower wrote a note on June 5, 1944, accepting
responsibility for the failure. (He mistakenly dated it July 5.) It is doubtful in our era that we have leaders who would willingly accept such
blame.
The
first quote mentions the marines; students of history will question this as
there are no stories of heroism by the U.S. Marines on D-Day. And if the
Marines were involved, such stories would abound. By 1944, the Marines were
masters of the amphibious assault. The Marines trained the Army in how to
conduct amphibious landings in North Africa, Italy, and, yes, Normandy. But the
Marines did not play a large role in the European Theatre. The Marines had
their hands full in the Pacific, and they were much smaller than the Army; the
Marines had six divisions in WWII compared to the 89 divisions of the Army.
Some, however, attribute the Marines not playing a large role in Europe to the
Army’s jealousy from WWI where the Marines received a lot of press for the success
of the Battle of Belleau Wood. Marshall, Eisenhower, and Bradley were WWI
veterans. I don’t know if there are any facts to back this up. I’ve always
thought the Marines played a larger role in the Pacific Theatre because they
are part of the Dept. of the Navy and the Navy, by virtue of the nature of the
Pacific Theatre, played such a large role in the Pacific.
But
today we ignore the pettiness that rules man, and remember those who did the
unthinkable and broke the Nazi stranglehold on Europe.
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